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What are the applications of knitted fabrics

What are the applications of knitted fabrics

The materials that can be used for knitting fabrics are relatively wide, including cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fibers and their blended yarns or blended yarns. In addition to good wrinkle resistance and permeability, knitted fabrics also have greater extensibility and elasticity. They are suitable for making underwear, tights, sportswear and other knitted fabrics. After changing the structure and improving the dimensional stability, knitted fabrics can also be used as clothing, mattresses and other knitted fabrics织物可使用的原料比较广泛包括棉毛丝麻化纤及它们的混纺纱或交并纱等 针织物质地松软除了有良好的抗皱性和透气性外还具有较大的延伸性和弹性适宜于做内衣紧身衣和运动服等针织物在改变结构和提高尺寸稳定性后同样可做外衣床垫等

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Collection of Knitted Fabrics

Collection of Knitted Fabrics

The most basic and simple knitting organization is the basis of knitted fabric organization, namely, weft plain needle, rib, double reverse, chain knitting, warp flat, warp satin and double warp weave. Knitted fabrics are relatively elastic and can be stretched. Woven fabrics are basically inelastic, and only a few are. Knitted fabric is formed by bending the yarn into loops in sequence when knitting. The loops are intertwined with each other to form a woven object. The yarn can be woven horizontally or vertically when knitting loops. Horizontal knitting is weft knitted fabric, and vertical knitting is warp knitted fabric. Woven fabric is composed of two or more sets of mutually perpendicular yarns. When weaving, it is interwoven with 90 degree angle of warp and weft. The longitudinal yarn is the warp, and the transverse yarn is the weft.

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Terry tissue

Terry tissue

One kind of yarn is used to weave the coil, and the other kind of yarn is used to weave the terry coil. This tissue can be divided into single-sided terry and double-sided terry. The terry weave fabric is soft, thick, and has good warmth retention and comfort. The velvet fabric can be made after finishing such as shearing. Knitted fabric is a kind of fabric formed by looping machine parts such as knitting needles to form loops of yarn, and then looping the loops in turn. The loop is the basic unit of knitted fabric, and it is also a symbol different from other fabrics. Compared with woven fabrics, knitted fabrics have the characteristics of soft handle, good extensibility, good elasticity, good moisture absorption and permeability, and good wrinkle resistance, but weft plain knitted fabrics are easy to disperse, snag, difficult to control size, and have curling properties.

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high-pile stitch

high-pile stitch

There are two types of weft knitted plush fabrics: terry cutting and fiber bundle feeding. It is generally formed on the basis of flat needle tissue. In the knitting process, the fiber bundle or plush yarn is fed and knitted into a loop together with the base yarn, and at the same time, the head end of the fiber bundle or plush yarn is exposed to the surface of the fabric, forming a fluff shape. The surface of plush fabric is covered with plush, which can be neat velveteen or different in length. The plush fabric has soft handle, good elasticity and elongation, good abrasion resistance, and the weight per unit area is about half lighter than that of natural fur.

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Differences between knitted and woven fabrics

Differences between knitted and woven fabrics

Knitted fabrics generally refer to textiles woven with rib needles or other patterns and colors. They are characterized by elasticity, good permeability, diverse patterns, and complex processes, including manual knitting and special computer weaving machines. The cotton sweaters (called Qiuyi in the north) and sweaters we often see fall into this category. Woven fabrics generally refer to the textiles woven by ordinary vertical and horizontal knitting methods. They are generally woven on a textile machine. Their characteristics are dense and inelastic. Most of the fabrics we often see are woven fabrics. Knitted fabric is "weft knitted fabric", which is characterized by elasticity. Often, there are cotton wool cloth, undershirt, etc. Woven fabrics are composed of warp and weft threads, which are inelastic. The common fabrics are plain cotton cloth and khaki cloth. The outerwear is multi-purpose woven fabric, and the underwear is multi-purpose knitted fabric.

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